As prescribed by Mario Draghi in his report last year, the union will use decarbonisation efforts to catch up with the US, China and others.
Main elements of the Clean Industrial Deal are
- Affordable energy. To day energy prices are much higher in the EU than in US and China. An affordable Energy Action Plan shall lower the energy bills for industries, businesses and households.
- Boosting demand for clean products. A Industrial Decarbonisation Accelerator Act is meant to increase demand for EU-made products. The Commission will also review the Public Procurement Framework in 2026 to introduce sustainability, resilience and European preference criteria in public procurement for strategic sectors.
- Financing the clean transition. The EU will mobilise over €100 billion to support EU-made clean manufacturing. Among the measures are adoption of a new Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework, decarbonise industry and ensure sufficient manufacturing capacities of clean tech and strengthening the Innovation Fund.
- Promoting circularity in EUs decarbonisation strategy and achieving access to critical raw materials.
- Acquire reliable global partners.
- Actions to get the necessary skills to support the transition to a low-carbon economy, including skills in clkean technologies, digitalisation and entrepreneurship.
Although EU is implementing Draghis advise, he also warned that using the green agenda to get competitive is risky. If unseccessful it can make the situation worse.
Keeping the unions extremely ambitious climate policies while fighting for competitiveness prioritising clean tech industry seems like a fantasy. The US has abandoned the climate change strategy, now it is "Drill baby, drill!". And if the EU can come up with successful and interesting renewables, it will probably be met with US tariffs.
Versus China the challenge will be to produce better products than the asiatic country. Not an easy task, Chinas electric car and battery industries are highly competitive.
Perhaps the new big investment in defence industry can strengthen industry and economy, but the color will not be green.
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